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Two-qubit logical operations in triangular arrangement of quantum dots

机译:量子点三角排列的双量子比特逻辑运算

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摘要

We propose a system of two interacting always-on, exchange-only qubits forwhich CPHASE, CNOT, quantum Fourier transform (QFT) and SWAP operations can beimplemented only in a few electrical pulses in a nanosecond time scale. Eachqubit is built of three quantum dots (TQD) in a triangular geometry with threeelectron spins which are always kept coupled by exchange interactions only. Thequbit states are encoded in a doublet subspace and are fully electricallycontrolled by a voltage applied to gate electrodes. The two qubit quantum gatesare realized by short electrical pulses which change the triangular symmetry ofTQD and switch on exchange interaction between the qubits. We found an optimalconfiguration to implement the $CPHASE$ gate by a single pulse of the order 2.3ns. Using this gate, in combination with single qubit operations, we searchedfor optimal conditions to perform the other gates: CNOT, QFT and SWAP. Ourstudies take into account environment effects and leakage processes as well.The results suggest that the system can be implemented for fault tolerantquantum computations.
机译:我们提出了一个由两个相互作用的,始终在线的,仅交换的量子位组成的系统,该系统只能在纳秒级的几个电脉冲中实现CPHASE,CNOT,量子傅里叶变换(QFT)和SWAP操作。每个量子位由具有三个电子自旋的三角形几何结构中的三个量子点(TQD)构成,它们始终仅通过交换相互作用保持耦合。量子位状态在doublet子空间中编码,并由施加到栅电极的电压完全电控制。两个量子位量子门由短电脉冲实现,这些短电脉冲改变了TQD的三角形对称性并打开了量子位之间的交换相互作用。我们发现了一种最佳配置,可通过2.3ns量级的单个脉冲实现$ CPHASE $门。使用此门,结合单量子位运算,我们搜索了执行其他门的最佳条件:CNOT,QFT和SWAP。我们的研究还考虑了环境影响和泄漏过程。结果表明,该系统可用于容错量子计算。

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